key points of the article:
- Etched, a startup founded by Harvard dropouts, has raised $120 million to challenge Nvidia’s dominance in the AI chip market.
- Etched’s chip, Sohu, is an ASIC (custom-built for AI) and promises better efficiency and lower cost than Nvidia’s general-purpose GPUs.
- Disrupting Nvidia will be difficult due to their established ecosystem, manufacturing challenges, and David vs. Goliath dynamics.
- The future of AI chips is uncertain, but innovation and competition are on the rise.
- ASIC to process 5000000 token/sec

In the world of artificial intelligence (AI), two Harvard dropouts have secured a whopping $120 million in funding to challenge Nvidia’s dominance in the AI chip market. Their startup, Etched, has designed a custom-built AI chip called “Sohu” that they claim will outperform Nvidia’s general-purpose GPUs in terms of efficiency and cost.
Etched: Betting Big on Specialized Chips

Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPUs) are currently the industry standard for AI applications. However, Etched argues that these GPUs are designed for a wider range of tasks, leading to inefficiencies when used specifically for AI workloads. Sohu, on the other hand, is an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) – a chip custom-built for the specific demands of AI processing. This specialization, Etched claims, will translate to faster processing speeds and lower power consumption for companies running AI models.
Can They Crack Nvidia’s Grip?
Nvidia holds a staggering 80% share of the AI chip market. Disrupting such a dominant player won’t be easy. Here’s what Etched faces:
- Nvidia’s Ecosystem: Nvidia has a well-established ecosystem of developers and software tools optimized for their GPUs. Etched will need to build a competitive ecosystem around Sohu.
- Manufacturing Challenges: The chip manufacturing process is complex and expensive. Etched, a young company, will need to navigate this intricate world to ensure timely and cost-effective production of Sohu.
- The “David vs. Goliath” Factor: Taking on a giant like Nvidia requires more than just a good product. Etched will need a strong marketing strategy and a clear value proposition to convince potential customers to switch.
A Shot Across the Bow?
Even if Etched doesn’t dethrone Nvidia, their bold move could have a ripple effect:
- Increased Competition: More players entering the AI chip market will drive innovation and potentially lower prices for consumers.
- Focus on Specialization: Etched’s success could pave the way for more specialized AI chips, leading to more efficient and powerful AI solutions.
The Future of AI Chips: Open for Innovation
The battle between Etched and Nvidia is a story to watch closely. It highlights the dynamism of the AI chip market and the potential for innovation from young, disruptive companies. While the outcome remains uncertain, one thing is clear: the future of AI chips is far from settled, and competition is heating up.
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